Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What is ADHD?
A. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurological brain disorder that manifests as a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that is more frequent and severe than is typically observed in individuals at a comparable level of development. ADHD begins in childhood, and, as has only recently been understood, can persist into adulthood as well. While some children outgrow ADHD, about 60% continue to have symptoms into adulthood. The disorder manifests differently in adults as hyperactivity tends to diminish.
Q. What is the difference between ADHD and ADD?
A. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the term used in the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR) diagnostic criteria. Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) with or without hyperactivity is the older term from the DSM-IIIR.
Q. Is ADHD a genetic disorder?
A. Research repeatedly demonstrates that ADHD runs in families. There are also indications that ADHD that persists into adulthood is more highly genetic than the type that remits in childhood.
Q. How is Adult ADD and ADHD diagnosed?
A. The basis for the adult diagnosis of ADHD is a tool your doctor uses called the DSM-IV-TR. Your physician diagnoses ADHD based on three components:
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Symptoms
Adults with ADHD may tell their physician about symptoms including: lack of focus, disorganization, restlessness, difficulty finishing projects and/or losing things.
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Impairment
An adult with ADHD may have difficulties at work, at home and in their personal relationships.
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History
Adults with ADHD must have had their first symptoms prior to age 7 and these symptoms must have continued to cause impairment on a regular basis since then.
Q. How many people have ADHD?
A. It is believed that approximately 3%-7% of school-age children, and 4% of adults have ADHD.
Q. Is there a cure for ADHD?
A. Like other chronic disorders, ADHD is not curable. Some patients have success treating their disease, and are able to lead productive adolescent and adult lives. However, approximately 60% of children with ADHD will carry their symptoms into adulthood.
ADHD is treatable. Fortunately, research is progressing on many fronts, making the outlook for people with ADHD much more positive. Progress has been made toward better understanding this illness and its treatment, and scientists are using many approaches to learn more about what causes ADHD. While no single therapy has been devised that "cures" ADHD, many people with ADHD are able to lead more satisfying.